It is referred to as a wedding cake because with this model criminal justice officials decide how to deal with cases according to their informal discretionary definition of seriousness this model was developed by samuel walker a scholar who analyzed the judicial system. The theory divides the proceedings in the criminal justice system into four different categories.
The top layers represent the small number of cases that receive the most attention.
Wedding cake model definition. Most of these cases are given a fine or a few days in jail. For example they stop motor vehicles to. In some parts of england the wedding cake is served at a wedding breakfast.
The next model that i will discuss is the wedding cake model. Just as in a traditional. Criminal justice wedding cake.
In modern western culture the cake is usually on display and served to guests at the reception. An aggressive law enforcement style in which patrol officers take the initiative against crime instead of waiting for criminal acts to occur. A wedding cake is the traditional cake served at wedding receptions following dinner.
The bottom layer is misdemeanors. Celebrated cases serious felonies lesser felonies and misdemeanors. He dubbed it the wedding cake model of criminal justice.
Criminal justice crime model on not in kansas anymore samuel walker a writer for wadsworth cjr publishing created a model to explain the different elevations of criminal justice courts which was contradictory to the presidents commission model back in 1997. Layer 3 first time offender less serious offenses which may be felonies less serious personal injury or low value 3 dealt with less seriously maybe probation 4. The wedding breakfast does not mean the meal will be held in the morning but at a time following the ceremony on the same day.
The criminal justice wedding cake model is a four tiered theory of ranking the layers of our criminal justice system. The wedding cake model shows that often public opinion about criminal justice is formed on the the basis of what happened in an atypical case. Criminal justice wedding cake.
This layer is the biggest layer of the wedding cake model and consists of millions of cases being handled by the criminal justice system each and every year. Layer 1 and the smallest layer of the cake consists of the more prominent cases involving both celebrities or celebrated perpetrators. It gives a brief over view of the different layers when referencing the wedding cake model.
Criminal justice and the wedding cake the four layers abstract this paper explores the four layers of the criminal justice system. Layer 4 most misdemeanors handled in assembly line fashion typical penalty is a small fine. The wedding cake model theory of criminal justice was developed by samuel walker a scholar who analyzed the judicial system.
Sheldin 2007 examples of these cases would be disorderly conduct shop lifting and public intoxication. The wedding cake model theory of criminal justice was provides an overview of how different types of cases move through the legal system by dividing cases into four layers.
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Crime An Introduction To The Criminal Justice System Chapter 1
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